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Empower 401(k) Rollover

How to Roll an Empower 401(k) into a Gold IRA

Empower administers many large employer 401(k) plans. Here is how to roll an Empower-administered 401(k) into a self-directed gold IRA.

GBy the Gold401k Editorial TeamLast updated · June 14, 2026How we research →

The mechanics

How a Empower 401(k) gold rollover works

Empower is one of the largest 401(k) recordkeepers in the U.S. To convert that balance into physical gold, you open a self-directed IRA and request a direct rollover from your Empower-administered plan.

A direct (trustee-to-trustee) rollover moves money straight from your old plan to your new self-directed IRA custodian — you never take possession, so it is never treated as a taxable distribution. An indirect rollover sends the money to you first; you then have 60 days to redeposit the full amount into the new IRA, and the plan typically withholds 20% up front. Miss the 60-day window and the IRS can treat it as a taxable distribution, potentially with a 10% early-withdrawal penalty if you are under 59½. The direct method avoids all of that, which is why it is the standard path for a gold IRA rollover.

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Direct beats indirect, every time

For a 401(k) rollover, always choose the direct (trustee-to-trustee) method. It keeps the money out of your hands, so there is no 20% withholding and no 60-day deadline to miss.

Eligibility

Who is eligible

  • An Empower-administered 401(k) from a former employer is fully rollover-eligible.
  • Current-employer in-service rollover availability is set by your employer's plan, not Empower; confirm with your plan administrator or via your Empower account.

What it costs

Taxes & penalties

  • §A direct rollover out of an Empower-administered 401(k) is not taxable and carries no early-withdrawal penalty.
  • §Pre-tax balances stay tax-deferred in a traditional gold IRA; Roth balances roll Roth-to-Roth.

See our deep references on rollover penalties and gold IRA rules for the full rulebook.

The process

Step-by-step: Empower 401(k) to gold

  1. 01

    Open a self-directed gold IRA

    Set up the receiving SDIRA with a metals-capable custodian.

  2. 02

    Request a direct rollover from Empower

    Coordinate a trustee-to-trustee transfer to the new custodian.

  3. 03

    Buy IRS-approved metals

    Purchase eligible gold once the transfer settles.

  4. 04

    Store at an approved depository

    Metals held insured and in your name.

Questions

Empower 401(k) rollover FAQ

My old plan moved to Empower — does that change my rollover?+

No. Empower frequently acquires or takes over recordkeeping for existing plans, but the rollover mechanics are unchanged: you request a direct trustee-to-trustee transfer from the Empower-administered plan into your self-directed gold IRA.

Will this rollover trigger taxes or an early-withdrawal penalty?+

Done as a direct trustee-to-trustee transfer, a rollover into a self-directed gold IRA is not a taxable event and carries no 10% early-withdrawal penalty, regardless of your age. Taxes and penalties generally only become a risk with an indirect rollover that misses the 60-day redeposit window. This is general education, not tax advice — confirm your specifics with a licensed tax professional.

What gold is actually allowed inside the IRA?+

The IRS requires IRA gold to meet a minimum 99.5% (.995) fineness — with the American Gold Eagle as a long-standing statutory exception — produced by an approved mint or refiner, and held by an approved depository rather than at home. Silver (.999), platinum (.9995), and palladium (.9995) have their own purity thresholds. Collectible or graded 'numismatic' coins are generally not eligible.

This content is for general education only and is not financial, tax, legal, or investment advice. Investing in precious metals carries risk, including loss of principal. Consult a licensed professional before making decisions.

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